Lucien Bitaux - Redshift (detail), 2026
FNAC 2026-0073
Collection du Centre national des arts plastiques
© ADAGP, Paris, 2026 / Cnap
Crédit photo : Pierre Antoine

Reinventing Photography

18 September — 20 December 2026

A commission from the French National Center for Visual Arts (Cnap), developed in dialogue with Hangar’s open call for projects and supported by the French Embassy in Brussels. This project has been awarded the “Bicentennial of Photography” label by the French Ministry of Culture and is part of the official Bicentennial program running from September 1, 2026, to September 30, 2027.

Reinventing Photography was born from a singular moment: a moment in which photography, on the occasion of the bicentenary of its invention, turns its gaze upon itself once again, questions its own history, and opens new possibilities. By bringing together the fifteen projects commissioned by the Cnap and the five winners of Hangar’s open call, Reinventing Photography forms a remarkably rich body of work. The artistic approaches are as diverse as the backgrounds, stories, and sensibilities that shape them. The exhibition does not claim to encompass all the themes that contemporary photography can address today; rather, it offers a journey—through time, through forms, and through ways of seeing, thinking, and making images. Through these twenty projects, the exhibition proposes not so much an exhaustive survey as a sensitive snapshot of contemporary photography: its concerns, its languages, its tensions, and its possible futures. Beyond national borders, and without seeking to define or oppose a Belgian scene and a French scene, Reinventing Photography brings together artists who are deeply committed both to their practice and to their exploration of the photographic medium.

Each inhabits photography with rigour, freedom, and humility. All seem driven by a shared pursuit: to honour its essence while pushing its boundaries, opening it to new uses, new gestures, and new narratives, without ever diminishing its power or singularity. To speak of the bicentenary of the invention of photography is inevitably to reflect on the time in which we stand. Is it the time of history? The time of creation? The time of the institutions that support artists? Perhaps it is, above all, the time that belongs to art itself: a time that escapes calendars, yet leaves its mark.


Delphine Dumont
Director of Hangar


Mali Arun (FR, 1987)

Mondes souterrains, 2026

Mondes souterrains offers an intimate perspective that crosses the boundaries between the body and its environment. This photographic body of work explores themes of caves, interiors, the body, and sexuality, echoing the way we perceive the world when we dream or make love. The project seeks to create an image of flesh and emotion – a liminal image that sometimes eludes us, much like memories and ghosts. Produced using both digital and analogue pinhole photography, as well as medium-format photography, the works reveal chiaroscuro effects reminiscent of certain Baroque painters.


François Bellabas (FR, 1989)

Embedded Presence, 2026

Embedded Presence is an interactive photographic installation. François Bellabas trained an algorithm to generate a computational double of himself. The work takes the form of a monolith: a computer as its central organ, a life-sized screen, and a continuous soundscape punctuated by sounds triggered by the images themselves. The screen reveals a moving abstract substance within which the embryo of the artist’s double is encoded. At its origin lies a model trained on images of François Bellabas sleeping in the phones of those close to him – a latent memory accumulated over the years.


Lucien Bitaux (FR, 1995)

Redshift, 2026

Extending Lucien Bitaux’s doctoral research on the mineral condition of photography, Redshift proposes a stripping away of the image, reducing it to its most elementary state: an unstable flow within a circuit of vast, usually invisible cables. By making the trajectory of information perceptible through metal modules, and by observing real-time alterations in the image, the work situates photography within an industrial and capitalist framework, echoing the global infrastructures that today sustain the massive circulation of visual and monetary data.


Marie Bovo (ES, 1967)

Les Forêts d’Hypnos, chapitre II, 2026
Sainte-Marguerite et Sainte-Salsa de Tipaza

Les Forêts d’Hypnos is a long-term photographic investigation into the night, using no light other than natural moonlight. The project stems from a desire to reinterpret the landscape of contemporary Mediterranean forests – one of the richest regions in popular unifying myths, yet among the most divided from economic, political, and social perspectives. An initial chapter is documenting the nocturnal dimension of forest landscapes between Nice and Marseille. The second chapter unfolds across two shores of the Mediterranean: the mimosa forests of the Tanneron massif facing the Île Sainte-Marguerite (Alpes-Maritimes, France), then the island itself – a forested, uninhabited territory marked by its history as a site of imprisonment and deportation – and finally the hills of Tipaza in Algeria.


Anne-Lise Broyer (FR, 1975)

Une fenêtre qui s’ouvrit comme une orange, 2026

Une fenêtre qui s’ouvrit comme une orange is a formal and historical exploration of the birth of photography, conceived as a language in the process of being invented. Anne-Lise Broyer attempts to retrace the technical history of photography through a sequence of gestures, situated in a back-and-forth movement between the discovery of processes and the words used to describe them. The photographs in this body of work are produced within a specific geographic area in eastern France. The artist has explored the sites of photography’s invention – places near where she grew up: Saint-Loup-de-Varennes, where the French inventor Nicéphore Niépce (1765-1833) produced the Point de vue du Gras in 1826-1827, the first photograph, and Seyssel-Pyrimont, the origin of the chemical components used in this early image.


Julie Calbert (BE, 1985)

Atlas des métamorphoses, 2025-2026

Atlas des Métamorphoses is the result of a research project that approaches photography through its materials and their transformations. In this work, Julie Calbert examines photography as a space of documentary fiction, where the image appears as a fragment of evidence – an extract from a process of transformation, whether real or imagined. The images are produced from chemical residues of analogue photography, reintroduced into the laboratory and set back into circulation. On the surface, phenomena of formation, propagation, and degradation emerge, revealing dynamics of saturation, alteration, and material flow. At this scale, the forms evoke unstable cartographies – states in the process of becoming.


Gaëlle Choisne (FR, 1985)

Et si les mots ne suffisent plus à te décrire, ma chérie, 2026

With Et si les mots ne suffisent plus à te décrire, ma chérie, Gaëlle Choisne examines Haitian colonial history by confronting still images from the past and contemporary moving images. This dual temporality questions the slow pace of social transformation, resistance to postcolonial change, and the ways in which history continues to shape contemporary perception. The artist juxtaposes digital videos shot in Haiti with a fixed UV print derived from archival material from the Bibliothèque nationale de France (BnF), bearing witness to a colonial history that has often been obscured.


Sybil Coovi Handemagnon (FR, 1988)

Archives sans cibles SENSIBLES, 2026

Archives sans cibles SENSIBLES is a photo-sculptural installation that questions different types of archives – personal and official. Sybil Coovi Handemagnon invits us to consider how we touch images and how we are, in turn, touched by them. The body of work is built around eighteen portraits of the “Africans of the Kingdom of Dahomey”, made by Prince Roland Bonaparte (1858-1924) during the 1891 Exposition in Paris. The emergence of photography during the colonial period led to the formation of ethnological and anthropological portrait collections that remain deeply embedded in the colonial history of Western museums.


Isabelle Giovacchini (FR, 1982)

Révélations et réalités, 2026

What does the image of a reflection look like? To address this enigmatic question, Isabelle Giovacchini drew from the collections of the Musée Nicéphore Niépce (Chalon-sur-Saône, France), searching for pioneering photographic supports from the history of early inventions that have become invisible over time. She first selected an heliograph produced by the french inventor Nicéphore Niépce, as well as four daguerreotype plates (Révélations). To reproduce them, the artist used the museum’s laboratory scanner with its lid open, in darkness. Blinded by its own light reflected off the mirror-like surfaces of these objects, the scanner rendered empty or intact areas in black, while translating degraded zones into colours and forms invisible to the naked eye.


Laurent Lafolie (FR, 1963)

La Réaction noire, 2026
De l’image photographique à l’image mentale

La Réaction noire explores the parallel between the process that enables the emergence of pre-digital photographic images and the technique used in biology to reveal the mechanics of the neural system, the substrate of our mental images. Both arise from a similar chemical reaction, which the artist reproduces to form a single object – a kind of mental view. The existence of images of neurons and synapses is made possible by the so-called black reaction, a scientific method developed by Camillo Golgi (1842–1926) and further refined by Santiago Ramón y Cajal (1852–1934).


Lucas Leffler (BE, 1993)

Projet Sandbox, 2026

Projet Sandbox seeks to examine the relationships between the human species, technology, and its environment by exploring ruined landscapes emerging from anarchic servers of the video game Minecraft. These virtual territories, profoundly transformed by the intensive activity of thousands of players over several years, have the particularity of never having been reset. Over time, these servers have become living archives in constant transformation. Lucas Leffler thus revisits the iconography of catastrophe – of the “aftermath” in photography – combining it with more contemporary practices drawn from archaeogaming, the study of the traces, remains, and historical layers of video games, and from digital urbex, the exploration of abandoned or forgotten digital spaces.


Louis Lekien BE, 1998)

Archive du sensible, 2025-2026

Archive du sensible emerges at a pivotal moment in the history of photography, marked by the disappearance of analogue supports. During his Entre deux project in 2023-2024, Louis Lekien discovered the production shutdown of large-format photosensitive papers, revealing a loss that is simultaneously technical, material, and tied to embodied know-how. The artist then succeeded in acquiring, from Diamantino Quintas, a historic master printer, the last remaining sheet of paper of this format, which became the core of Archive du sensible and symbolises both the end of an era and the memory of a medium in transformation.


Laurent Millet (FR, 1968)


Les Nuées, 2025

Laurent Millet stages miniature theatres in Les Nuées in which photography becomes a tool for exploring historical systems of knowledge and memory representation. Renaissance theatres inspire the artist, particularly the project of the Italian humanist Giulio Camillo (1480–1544). He conceived a memory theatre in the form of an amphitheatre designed for a single spectator, in which knowledge took the form of images arranged in space. Laurent Millet, in turn, constructs models (architectures, machines, scenes), which he then photographs.


Chrystel Mukeba (BE, 1983)


Radiographie de la mémoire, 2026

Radiographie de la mémoire reveals, through light, intimate landscapes, portraits, and fragments linked to exile, trauma, and transmission. Rooted in the story of her Congolese father, the work of Chrystel Mukeba is permeated by notions of exile and return, giving it a strong emotional resonance. Fragile and translucent silver gelatin glass plates become “radiographs” of memory. Through layering, they express the complexity of fragmented recollection, inviting the viewer into a deep, non-linear reading. For several years, Chrystel Mukeba has explored intimate, familial, and collective memory. She questions how memories are inscribed in bodies and landscapes, here, those of Kinshasa in the Democratic Republic of the Congo.


Constance Nouvel (FR, 1985)


Script pour un film inversible, 2026

Script pour un film inversible is a cinematic work that inaugurates a wide-ranging research project exploring the possible connection between hieroglyphic writing and the photographic image. From her studio, Constance Nouvel traces a path between photography and Egyptology, where the notion of light is omnipresent. In a quest for emergence, the artist invites the viewer to gradually enter a world in which light brings images to the surface, while unfolding fragments of a conversation with an Egyptologist and hieroglyphics specialist at the Louvre.


Baptiste Rabichon (FR, 1987)


Physique-Chimie, 2026

Physique-Chimie is a multifaceted project bringing together photographic prints (Les Apparitions tardives), chemigrams (La Nécessité intérieure), and a hologram (Le Divertissement). At the heart of the installation is Gabriel.le: a photographic feedback loop and a mise en abyme experiment composed of eleven interference photochromes on gelatin silver plates. Using the Lippmann process, Baptiste Rabichon photographs multiple interference patterns generated by various optical devices, such as mirrors and lenses, as well as by light sources including lasers and halogen lamps.


Michel Slomka (FR, 1986)


Cosmopolitique du loup, 2025

Cosmopolitique du Loup is the result of a year-long field campaign observing the ecosystem of this animal in a valley in Haute Maurienne (France). Michel Slomka produced nocturnal photographs there, inspired by the pioneers of camera trap and chronophotography in the 19th century, the American George Shiras (1859-1942) and the Englishman Eadweard Muybridge (1830-1904). The artist develops a visual language aimed at revealing animal territories and questioning the sharing of space between humans and non-humans, at a time when biotopes are collapsing under the pressure of anthropogenic activity.


Stéphanie Solinas (FR, 1978)


Une sorte de bordel, 2026
Twelve West Coast Stations I

Une sorte de bordel is an encounter device designed to bring visitors into contact with eighteen anonymous portraits of young women from the nineteenth century, discovered by Stéphanie Solinas on the west coast of the United States. By deciphering these photographs using a range of tools – from mediumship to artificial intelligence (AI) – the artist creates a contemporary, animated lineage of these image’s pioneers, exploring the connections underlying these new representations. She transforms the eighteen 21st-century faces she has created into a sort of sisterly and literal embodiment of AI – its genealogy as well as the way it functions. Through these women with synthetic bodies who know neither love nor death, Stéphanie Solinas invites us to understand how images from the past shape our future.


Marie Sommer (FR, 1984)


L’Archive Verticale, 2026

L’Archive Verticale proposes a re-examination of early analogue satellite photographs, based on archival materials that Marie Sommer extracts from various declassified surveillance collections since 2022, and reworks through new experimental display dispositifs. These “operational images”, as defined by film maker and scholar Harun Farocki (1944-2014), are produced by technical systems for operations rather than human perception. Deprived of any representational intent, these photographs belong to an automated chain of surveillance, calculation, or detection, and are not meant to be seen, but to be used. By exhuming these images and making them visible, the artist focuses on those that have partially failed in their operational function – due to glitches, atmospheric disturbances, or cloud cover.


Sébastien Van Malleghem (BE, 1986)


V, 2026 - ongoing

Through the project V, Sébastien Van Malleghem questions photography’s resistance in the face of artificial intelligence (AI)-driven animated images. The artist asserts photography as a trace of reality, while animation operates as a disturbing interpretation, producing a tension between anchoring and contemporary illusion. The project expresses a desire to inscribe the living within paper and to suspend the anxiety of a future dominated by artificially animated images. The series conveys a dark and hypersensitive state of mind toward reality.